Abstract
From December 2019, the world entered in the uncertain, unprecedented, fearful, and painful COVID-19 regime. Within about one and half year coronavirus above thousands people lost their lives, and it continues. The impact of COVID-19 can be seen every sphere of society – social, political, economic, and other aspects of social system. More importantly COVID-19 created the death threat every single people in the planet; however, its impact on the people living in the poverty so severe that they have been under the phobia of death as well as phobia of hunger. The impact on food security generates multiple chain effects in families, society, state, and globe. In this paper, based on secondary source of information, we present- how COVID-19 has hampered the social and economic system of the globe and how the marginalized people are facing the hunger and death threat.
References
FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO. (2020), The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020.
Transforming food systems for affordable healthy diets. Rome, FAO.
https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9692en
Calder, Philip C (2020), Nutrition, immunity, and COVID-19, BMJ Journals-Volume 3, issue 1
worldometers (2021), https://www.worldometers.info/ visited on February 26, 2021
bhookh.com (2021), http://www.bhookh.com/hunger_facts.php
The World Counts(2021), https://www.theworldcounts.com/challenges/people-and-poverty/hunger-and-obesity/how-many-people-die-from-
hunger-each-year
FAO (2020), The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World, 2020
UN (2020), Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on Food Security and Nutrition, UN
https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/sg_policy_brief_on_covid_impact_on_food_security.pdf
FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO. (2020). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020. http://www.fao.org/3/ca9692en/ca9692en.pdf
Chase Sova, (2020), Coronavirus and the 5 major threats it poses to global food security, Virus risks undermining efforts to reverse trend of rising hunger, World Food Program, Rome RM, Italy https://www.wfp.org/stories/coronavirus-and-5-major-threats-it-poses-global-food-security
Global Network against Food Crisis and FSIN (2020), Global Report on Food Crisis, 2020, Global Network against Food Crisis and FSIN, 2020
FAO (2020), The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020
Drake, Lesley (2016), Global School Feeding Resource Book (2016), available at
https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/P1070
UN (2020), Shared Responsibility, Global Solidarity: Responding to Socio-economic Impact of COVID-19
IMF (2021), International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook, International Monetary Fund, Managing Divergent Recoveries, Washington, DC,ISBN 978-1-51357-502-5 (English Paper)
aljazeera.com (2021), https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2020/12/23/the-intergenerational-malnutrition-legacy-of-COVID-19
COMPACT (2021), Compact2025 News in Brief: March 25, 2020
IMF (2020), World Economic Outlook October 2020: A Long and Difficult Ascent, International Monetary Fund.
United Nations (2021), https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/hunger/ visited on 3/1/2021
IMF (2021), https://blogs.imf.org/2020/10/13/a-long-uneven-and-uncertain-ascent/
World Bank (2021), https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/2020-year-review-impact-COVID-19-12-charts
IMF (2021), https://blogs.imf.org/2020/06/11/the-global-economic-reset-promoting-a-more-inclusive-recovery/
UN (2020), Shared Responsibility, Global Solidarity: Responding to Socio-economic Impact of COVID-19
Alzazeera (2021), https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2020/12/23/the-intergenerational-malnutrition-legacy-of-COVID-19
Asian Development Bank (2020), ADB Briefs No 157, COVID-19 is No Excuse to Regress on Gender Equality, November 2020
United Nations (2020), https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/04/1061322
FAO (2020), http://www.fao.org/3/ca9692en/online/ca9692en.html#chapter-Key_message
ILO (2021), ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the World of Work. Seventh Edition. January 2021.
ILO (2021), https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_743036/lang--en/index.htm
Lal, B Suresh (2020), Health and economic shocks of COVID-19, International Journal of Multidisciplinary.
ILO (2020), ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work. Seventh edition, January 2020.
Zahidi, Saadia (2020), The Jobs of Tomorrow, FD Finance & Development, IMF (Winter 2020)
Bk, Man Bahadur and Medani P. Bhandari (2021), The Luxury Lockdown: Tackle to Covid-19, Fatal to Hunger- Widening Inequality in Bhandari, Medani P. and Shvindina Hanna edits, Inequality- The unbeatable Challenge, River Publishers, Denmark / the Netherlands, USA, ISBN: 9788770226233; e-ISBN: 9788770226226- https://www.riverpublishers.com/book_details.php?book_id=938
Bhandari, Medani. P. (2020). In the Covid-19 Regime – What Role Intellectual Society Can Play. International Journal of Science Annals, 3(2), 5–7. doi:10.26697/ijsa.2020.2.1 https://ijsa.culturehealth.org/en/arhiv https://ekrpoch.culturehealth.org/handle/lib/71
Bhandari, Medani P. (2020), The Phobia Corona (COVID 19) - What Can We Do, Scientific Journal of Bielsko-Biala School of Finance and Law, ASEJ 2020, 24 (1): 1-3, GICID: 01.3001.0014.0769, https://asej.eu/resources/html/article/details?id=202946
UN (2020), https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/04/1060822
UN(2020), Shared Responsibility, Global Solidarity: Responding to Socio-economic Impact of COVID-19
Crisisgroup (2020), https://www.crisisgroup.org/global/10-conflicts-watch-2020
FSIN (2019), Global Report on Food Crises, 2019, FSIN (2019)
World Food Program (2021), https://donatenow.wfp.org/helpyemen/~my-donation?
Bk, Man Bahadur (2018), Eradicating Hunger: Rebuilding Food Regime, EKTA BOOKS, Kathmandu
Chowdhury, Mohammad Asaduzzaman et al. (2020), “Immune response in COVID-19: A review.” Journal of infection and public health vol. 13,11 (2020): 1619-1629. doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2020.07.001
Academic.edu (2021), https://www.academia.edu/42328909/Revival_of_Global_Economy_after_COVID-19_Pandemic
Academic.edu (2021), https://www.academia.edu/35804479/Eradicating_Hunger_Building_Local_Food_Regime
NYUPRESS (2020), https://nyupress.org/9781583675892/big-farms-make-big-flu/
The Gardian (2021), https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/28/is-factory-farming-to-blame-for-coronavirus?
Bk, Man Bahadur (2018), Eradicating Hunger: Rebuilding Food Regime, EKTA BOOKS, Kathmandu (2018)
Bosleley, Sarah (2021), COVID deaths high in countries with more overweight people, says report; The Guardian, March 3, 2021,
Lewis, Thomas J. and Clement L. Trempe (2017), Inflammation Friend or Foe? in The End of Alzheimer's (Second Edition), Elsevier B.V.
Calder, Philip (2020), C Nutrition, immunity, and COVID-19, BMJ Journals (Volume 3, issue 1. June 2020)
Chowdhury, Mohammad Asaduzzaman et al. (2020), “Immune response in COVID-19: A review.” Journal of infection and public health vol. 13,11 (2020): 1619-1629. doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2020.07.001
UN (2020), Shared Responsibility, Global Solidarity: Responding to Socio-economic Impact of COVID-19
Fan, Shenggen and Johan Swinnen (2020), Reshaping Food Systems: The Imperative of Inclusion, Global Food Policy Report 2020.
Calder, Philip C (2020), Nutrition, immunity, and COVID-19, BMJ Journals (Volume 3, issue 1. June 2020)
Bk, Man Bahadur (2018), Eradicating Hunger: Rebuilding Food Regime, EKTA Books, Kathmandu
Kathamndupost (2020), The Kathmandu Post, March 21, 2020, Nepal.
Academic.edu (2021), https://www.academia.edu/35804479/Eradicating_Hunger_Building_Local_Food_Regime
Academic.edu (2021), https://www.academia.edu/41584548/Protective_Liberalism_The_Foundation_for_Transformative_Democracy
AlJazeera (2021), https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2020/12/23/the-intergenerational-malnutrition-legacy-of-COVID-19
Bk, Man Bahadur (2008), Social Inclusion in Microfinance, Jana Utthan Pratisthan, Nepal
Ibid (2018), Eradicating Hunger: Rebuilding Food Regime, EKTA BOOKS, Kathmandu
SPOTLIGHT (2021), https://www.spotlightnepal.com/2020/04/01/global-economy-after-COVID-19-pandemic/
BK, Man Bahadur (2021), Liberal Socialism: Path Forward to Reset the CORONOMICS, in in Bhandari, Medani P. and Shvindina Hanna (Editors), Economic Inequality – Trends, Traps and Trade-offs, River Publishers, Denmark / the Netherlands, USA- ISBN: 9788770223911; e-ISBN: 9788770223904- https://www.riverpublishers.com/book_details.php?book_id=921
Bhandari, Medani P. and Shvindina Hanna (2021) (Editors), Inequality- The unbeatable Challenge, River Publishers, Denmark / the Netherlands, USA, ISBN: 9788770226233; e-ISBN: 9788770226226- https://www.riverpublishers.com/book_details.php?book_id=938
Bhandari, Medani P. and Shvindina Hanna (2021) (Editors), Economic Inequality – Trends, Traps and Trade-offs, River Publishers, Denmark / the Netherlands, USA- ISBN: 9788770223911; e-ISBN: 9788770223904- https://www.riverpublishers.com/book_details.php?book_id=921
Bhandari, Medani P. and Shvindina Hanna (2021) (Editors), Social Inequality as a Global Challenge, River Publishers, Denmark / the Netherlands, USA ISBN: 9788770225991; e-ISBN: 9788770225984- https://www.riverpublishers.com/book_details.php?book_id=922
Bhandari, Medani. P. (2019b), Live and let other live- the harmony with nature /living beings-in reference to sustainable development (SD)- is contemporary world’s economic and social phenomena is favorable for the sustainability of the planet in reference to India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Pakistan? Adv Agr Environ Sci. (2019);2(2): 37−57. DOI: 10.30881/aaeoa.00020
Bhandari, Medani. P. (2019a), “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam”- The entire world is our home, and all living beings are our relatives. Why we need to worry about climate change, with reference to pollution problems in the major cities of India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. Adv Agr Environ Sci. (2019);2(1): 8−35. DOI: 10.30881/aaeoa.00019
The papers published in the ASEJ Journal (alternate title: Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej) - published by the University of Applied Sciences in Bielsko-Biała, are online open access distributed (Creative Commons Attribution CC-BY-NC 4.0 license). The Publisher cannot be held liable for the graphic material supplied. The printed version is the original version of the issued Journal. Responsibility for the content rests with the authors and not upon the Scientific Journal or Bielsko-Biala School of Finance and Law.