Abstract
Man has been influencing the natural environment for centuries. The strength of the impact increased over time. In today's world, it is quite big. Sometimes human activity causes a slight imbalance in ecosystems, which returns to normal over time. Sometimes, however, man-made changes to the ecosystem are sudden and irreversible (Mazur, 2008). Some of the greatest irreversible changes to ecosystems are caused by man in the seas and oceans. One of the environmental disasters was the one caused by BP in 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico. This event had a huge impact on the company's operations and costs. The company informed about it in the following years in its annual reports. However, after 10 years, there is no point in finding satisfactory non-financial information about the situation in the Gulf of Mexico and what the company is doing for the community in the area.
The aim of the article is to show: (1) how information on the ecological disaster is presented in long-term annual reports (2) to show the trends in the occurrence of keywords related to the ecological disaster and the environment in reports (3) To propose changes and improvements in long-term reporting ecological disaster. While writing the article, the following methods were used: induction, deduction, descriptive analysis, as well as desk research analysis.
References
Balicka A., (2014), Informacje środowiskowe w raportach rocznych przedsiębiorstw branży motoryzacyjnej, Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego nr 827. Finanse, Rynki Finansowe, Ubezpieczenia nr 69 (2014), p. 138.
Berniak-Woźny J., Wójcik-Jurkiewicz M., (2022), The Impact of the Concept of Human Rights in Business on CSR Reporting. [W:] Bachnik K., Kaźmierczak M., Rojek-Nowosielska M., Stefańska M., Szumniak-Samolej J. (red.), Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability : from Values to Impact, New York : Routledge, s. 167-177.
Czaja S., Fiedor B., Graczyk A., Jakubczyk Z., (2002), Podstawy ekonomii środowiska i zasobów naturalnych, C.H. Beck, Warszawa, p. 43.
Ignatowski R., Sadowska B., Wójcik-Jurkiewicz M., (2020), Oblicza raportowania w perspektywie środowiskowej, Katowice : Instytut Prawa Gospodarczego Sp. z o.o., p. 261.
LiveScience (2010), Top 10 worst oil spills, https://www.livescience.com/6363-top-10-worst-oil-spills.html
Madej T., (2002), Gospodarka a środowisko przyrodnicze, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, Szczecin, p. 84.
Mazur E., (2008), Gospodarka a środowisko przyrodnicze. System: Człowiek – środowisko, Wydawnictwo Zachodniopomorskiej Szkoły Biznesu, Szczecin, p. 73, 116.
Pyłka-Gutowska E., (1999), Ekologia z ochroną środowiska. Przewodnik, Wydawnictwo Oświata, Warszawa, p. 44.
Sadowska B., Wójcik-Jurkiewcz M., (2018), Non-financial reporting standards and evaluation of their use illustrated with example of polish listed companies, EJSM Vol. 27/2, 3/2018 p. 542.
Szczypa P. (2007), Rachunek ekonomiczny w ochronie środowiska, w: K. Małachowski, Gospodarka a środowisko, Wydawnictwo CeDeWu, Warszawa, p. 114
The papers published in the ASEJ Journal (alternate title: Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej) - published by the University of Applied Sciences in Bielsko-Biała, are online open access distributed (Creative Commons Attribution CC-BY-NC 4.0 license). The Publisher cannot be held liable for the graphic material supplied. The printed version is the original version of the issued Journal. Responsibility for the content rests with the authors and not upon the Scientific Journal or Bielsko-Biala School of Finance and Law.