Słowa kluczowe
demand and supply in the market of educational services
economic efficiency in the field of education
financial policy of HEI
statistical analysis
Jak cytować
Abstrakt
The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the main economic and financial indicators of the functioning of higher education in such countries as Ukraine, Poland, and Germany for the period 2010-2021. Considering the military aggression against Ukraine and the assistance of the specified neighboring states, such monitoring of statistical data is useful and can serve as a basis for further forecasts regarding the development of the higher education system in Europe. Although in the modern conditions of the multi-system crisis in Ukraine, any forecasting is a rather difficult matter. The main trends regarding the number of higher education institutions, the number of students and teachers, as the basic factors determining the effectiveness of the functioning of the higher education system in Ukraine, Poland and Germany, were determined. The article uses official statistical data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, Statistics Poland, and the German Federal Statistical Office. The following indicators of financial policy in the education sector were analyzed, such as: budget expenditures in the education sector; Total balance sheet of enterprises in the education sector; financial results in the education sector; profitability of operating activities of the HEI; costs per student.
Bibliografia
Beztelesna L., Pliashko O., Shevchuk L., Petryk I.. Ensuring the productivity of human resources: evaluation of financing and partnership models between households, state and business. January 2022. Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 6(41):350-359. DOI: 10.18371/fcaptp.v6i41.237565
Biletska O.A. Features of scientific research financing in the European Union. July 2021. Business Inform 7(522):37-43.. DOI: 10.32983/2222-4459-2021-7-37-43
Bologna process. Access on the internet: Bologna process
Bykov I. Financing inclusive education in Ukraine. June 2023. DOI: 10.30525/2661-5150/2023-2-1
Dan Lang, Pier-André Bouchard St-Amant, Martin Maltais Financing Higher Education in a Federal System: The Case of Canada In book: Comparative Higher Education Politics May 2023. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-25867-1_8
Digital Overview 2021. Access on the internet: (https://datareportal.com/reports)
Education in Ukraine Olesya Friedman and Stefan Trines, Research Editor, WENR June 25, 2019. Access on the internet: https://wenr.wes.org/2019/06/education-in-ukraine
Education in Poland Alexandra Bitel, IRCC Proofer, Kevin Kochel, Knowledge Analyst, Natia Kuprava, Credential Analyst, WES, Chris Mackie, Editor, WENR. October 20, 2021. Access on the internet: https://wenr.wes.org/2021/10/education-in-poland
Education in Germany Stefan Trines, Quality Assurance Director and Editor at Large, WES. January 28, 2021. Access on the internet: https://wenr.wes.org/2021/01/education-in-germany-2
Education and training statistics at regional level. Eurostat Statistics. Access on the internet: https://ec.europa.eu/
Exchange rate. Information from the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. Access on the internet: https://minfin.com.ua/
German Federal Statistical Office. Access on the internet: https://www-genesis.destatis.de/
Hans-Georg Petersen, Markus Kirchner. Education return and financing : donated affluence as consequence of tuition free study programs in Germany. November 2008. Source RePEc
Kotlińska Janina, Nucinska Joanna, Bednar Jacek. Education. Financing: Explaining the Expenditure Concentration Gap between the State and Local Governments in Poland 2008-2019. May 2021. EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL XXIV(Issue 2):564-578. DOI: 10.35808/ersj/2143
Kowalska I. Sources of financing knowledge-based economy: the case of formal, non-formal and informal education in Poland. March 2016. Oeconomia Copernicana 7(1):75. DOI: 10.12775/OeC.2016.006
Küpper A. Management mechanisms and financing of higher education in Germany. May 2003. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 15(1):6-6. DOI: 10.1787/hemp-v15-art6-en
Law of Ukraine «On Higher Education». Access on the internet: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1556-18#Text
Leshanych Lesia, Miahkykh Iryna, Shkoda Mariana. Models of financing of higher education institutions in foreign countries. February 2019. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 4(5):145. DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-5-145-150
Lisun Y., Svyrydenko D, Radko V., Mordous I., Zadorozhna O., Apelt H. Sustainable development of universities in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 3(44), 338–346. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.3.44.2022.3769
Lung Maria, Moldovan Ioan, Lung Alexandra Nistor. Financing Higher Education in Europe: Issues and Challenges. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences Volume: 51. December 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.266
Malyshko V., Jaremenko L., Petryk B.Financial policy of the higher education industry: foreign experience for Ukraine. January 2022. DOI: 10.32782/2520-2200/2022-1-9
Pogorzała E. Principles of financing the education of foreign pupils in the Polish educational system. January 2023 DOI: 10.56583/br.2052
Marcel Gérard, Silke Übelmesser. Financing Higher Education When Students and Graduates Are Internationally Mobile. December 2014. DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/10069.003.0010.
Papcunová Viera, Hornyák Gregáňová Radomíra, Hudakova Jarka. Financial Aspects of Regional Education. Conference: ICERI. November 2020. DOI: 10.21125/iceri.2020.0925
POL-on register Access on the internet: http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/edukacja/
Praneviciene B., Pūraitė Aurelija, Vasiliauskienė Violeta, Simanaviciene Zaneta. Comparative analysis of financing models of higher education. SOCIETY INTEGRATION EDUCATION Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 4:330 May 2017. DOI: 10.17770/sie2017vol4.2315
Sapiński A. (2019). Intergenerational management in the group of people subjected to job reintegration as a form of maintaining social security potential in Poland. Knowledge and Performance Management, 3(1), 1-5. doi:10.21511/kpm.03(1).2019.01
Skotnicka Beata, Mrózek Sebastian. The Activities of Local Government Municipal Units in Shaping Inclusive Education in Poland. January 2023. Przegląd Badań Edukacyjnych 2(40). DOI: 10.12775/PBE.2022.030
Shust O., Hrynchuk Y., Rybak N. Models of higher education institutions work financing. December 2021 Ekonomìka ta upravlìnnâ APK 2(2 (169)):119-129. DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-119-129
Statistical Yearbook of Ukraine 2015. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Main Department of Statistics in Kyiv. Access on the internet: https://kyiv.ukrstat.gov.ua/p.php3?c=3730&lang=1
Statistical Yearbook of Ukraine 2017. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Main Department of Statistics in Kyiv. Access on the internet: https://kyiv.ukrstat.gov.ua/p.php3?c=3730&lang=1
Statistical Yearbook of Ukraine 2019. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Main Department of Statistics in Kyiv. Access on the internet: https://kyiv.ukrstat.gov.ua/p.php3?c=3730&lang=1
Statistical Yearbook of Ukraine 2020. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Main Department of Statistics in Kyiv. Access on the internet: https://kyiv.ukrstat.gov.ua/p.php3?c=3730&lang=1
Statistical Yearbook of Ukraine 2021. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Main Department of Statistics in Kyiv. Access on the internet: https://kyiv.ukrstat.gov.ua/p.php3?c=3730&lang=1
Strategy for the Development of Higher Education in Ukraine for 2021-2031. Access on the internet: https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/rizne/2020/09/25/rozvitku-vishchoi-osviti-v-ukraini-02-10-2020.pdf
Stylianopoulos Panagiotis, Hertner Laura, Heinz Andreas, Penka Simone. Good practice in reaching and treating refugees in addiction care in Germany – A Delphi Study. June 2023. DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3101791/v1
SWOT analysis of the higher education system in Ukraine https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/news/2022/04/15/VO.plan.2022-2032/SWOT.stsenariyi-23.02.22.pdf
Szkolnictwo wyższe i jego finanse w 2018 r. Higher education and its finances in 2019 Główny Urząd Statystyczny Statistics Poland Urząd Statystyczny w Gdańsku Statistical Office in Gdańsk Warszawa, Gdańsk 2019. – 320. Access on the internet: http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/edukacja/
Szkolnictwo wyższe i jego finanse w 2019 r. Higher education and its finances in 2019 Główny Urząd Statystyczny Statistics Poland Urząd Statystyczny w Gdańsku Statistical Office in Gdańsk Warszawa, Gdańsk 2020. – 279. Access on the internet: http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/edukacja/
Szkolnictwo wyższe i jego finanse w 2020 r. Higher education and its finances in 2020 Główny Urząd Statystyczny Statistics Poland Urząd Statystyczny w Gdańsku Statistical Office in Gdańsk Warszawa, Gdańsk 2021. – 215 P. Access on the internet:http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/edukacja/
Szkolnictwo wyższe i jego finanse w 2021 r. Higher education and its finances in 2020 Główny Urząd Statystyczny Statistics Poland Urząd Statystyczny w Gdańsku Statistical Office in Gdańsk Warszawa, Gdańsk 2022. – 63 P. Access on the internet:http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/edukacja/
Tarasenko I., Tarasenko O. Convergence with the European education system within the context of ensuring the competitiveness of ukrainian universities in the postwar period. International Scientific Journal «Internauka». Series: «Economic Sciences». Access on the internet: https://doi.org/10.25313/2520-2294-2022-8
Trippner Paweł, Jóźwicki R.. The essence, methods and results of assessing profitability of a non-public university. March 2022. DOI: 10.18778/2391-6478.1.33.04
Varghese N.V., Jinusha Panigrahi Innovations in Financing of Higher Education: An Overview In book: Financing of Higher Education. January 2023. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-7391-8_1
Yurchyshena L.V. Factors of ensuring the financial stability of universities in a pandemic and military aggression of the Russian Federation – «Educational Analytics», 2022 – No. 2 (18). – pp. 23-35. Access on the internet: https://science.iea.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/EAU_2_18_2022.pdf
Zeynep Ozkok. Financing Education in Europe: The Globalization Perspective. October 2016. Economics and Politics 29(1). DOI:10.1111/ecpo.12085
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
Prawa autorskie (c) 2023 Yanina Lisun, Iryna Tarasenko, Jolanta Pochopień